Biosensors based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) are widely used in biosensing due to the high sensitivity of the SPR. However, various photonic-plasmonic structures are investigated in order to reduce the high losses in the metal, that broadens the width of plasmonic resonance, and as a result, decreasing sensitivity of the sensor. In order to reduce the losses in the metal a modified photonic-plasmonic nanostructure, supporting Tamm plasmon-surface plasmon polaritons (TPP-SPP) [1] mode could be employed for detection of protein interactions on solid-liquid interfaces [2, 3]. Such type of plasmonic mode consists of two different plasmonic excitations: the so called Tamm plasmon-polariton (TPP) and surface plasmon-polariton (SPP). The SPP mode is generated at metal/dielectric interface as the TPP is generated at the PC/metal boundary in the photonic band gap of PC.
In this research a photonic-plasmonic nanostructure consisting of PC (TiO2/SiO2) with thin (~40 nm) Au layer was investigated. A total internal reflection ellipsometry (TIRE) method for generation of plasmonic modes were employed. A stem cell factor receptor (SCF-R) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were used in order to investigate the sensitivity of the plasmonic modes. The kinetics interactions of immobilized SCF-R receptor on the chip surface with genetically engineered ligands was studied. The results showed a higher concentration detection limit on a TPP-SPP mode, rather that of SPR.