Abstract content field instructions
The ‘Abstract Content’ field allows you to use LaTeX commands to more precisely present your abstract. LaTeX is a powerful typesetting system widely used for formatting mathematical expressions, scientific notations, and custom text styles.
Bellow you will find examples of some of the commands that LaTeX allows you to use.
You can test them out by copy and pasting them into the ‘Abstract Content’ field and clicking the ‘Generate abstract’ button (don’t forget to fill out the other fields first).
Please note that some symbols like $ and % are automatically detected as commands in the abstract content field. If you want to use them in your text write them as \$ and \% for them to be displayed correctly (see ‘Special symbols’ example bellow).
Special symbols
In the field ‘abstract content’ if you want to use symbols
$ % ^ _ & { } \
include them like this:
\$ \% \^{} \_ \& \{ \} \textbackslash
Greek letter list (for copy and paste)
You can copy and paste these greek letters if you need to include them in your abstract. Alternatively you can also use commands like $\alpha$.
Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω
Citation
Include your list of citations in the Reference List field. Please use IEEE citation format. In your abstract content include the reference number in square brackets, for example: [1].
Paragraph
To start a new paragraph in the abstract content field leave an empty line between paragraphs (press ‘enter’ twice instead of just once)
Paragraph one.
Skipped line starts a new paragraph.
Text formatting
This $\textbf{text is bold}$
This {\bold text is bold}
This $\textit{text is italic}$
This {\italic text is italic}
This is a superscript$^{123}$
This is a superscript$^{123}$
This is a subscript$_{123}$
This is a subscript$_{123}$
Subscript and superscript $^{4}_{2}$H
Mathematics
Equation $f(x) = x^{2}$ in same line.
Centered equation
\begin{equation} f(x) = x^{2} \end{equation}
Between lines
Centered equation
\begin{equation}
f(x) = x^{2}
\end{equation}
Between lines
Fraction $\cfrac{2x}{3y}$
Fraction $\cfrac{2x}{3y}$
Exponent $a^{xy}$
Exponent $a^{xy}$
Index $a_{i}$
Index $a_{i}$
\begin{equation} \int_{0}^{\infty} \cfrac{dx}{1+x^{2}} = \cfrac{\pi}{2} \end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\int_{0}^{\infty} \cfrac{dx}{1+x^{2}} = \cfrac{\pi}{2}
\end{equation}